Ultimate Guide to Business Loans in 2025: Fuel Your Growth with the Right Financing

types-of-business-loans-india

 

Running a business demands constant investment—whether it’s for growth, purchasing machinery, or managing daily expenses. Business loans provide a lifeline, offering quick access to funds tailored to your unique needs, such as expanding operations, upgrading equipment, or handling cash flow hiccups.

In this updated guide for 2025, we’ll explore the most popular types of business loans—Machinery Loans, Working Capital Loans, Term Loans (short-term and long-term), and Overdraft Facilities. You’ll discover their features, benefits, application processes, and current interest rates to make informed decisions that propel your business forward. Let’s dive into the financial tools that can elevate your success!

1. Machinery Loans: Powering Technological Growth

Machinery loans are specialized financing options that help businesses purchase new or used equipment. Whether you’re upgrading production lines or expanding capacity, these loans are key to staying competitive in 2025’s tech-driven market.

Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Designed specifically for equipment purchases, machinery loans let you modernize operations without draining your cash reserves.

Features and Benefits

  • Asset-Backed Financing: The machinery serves as collateral, lowering lender risk.
  • Boosted Productivity: Advanced equipment enhances efficiency and output.
  • Tax Perks: Depreciation benefits may apply (check local tax laws).
  • Flexible Repayment: Terms align with your cash flow.

How to Apply for Machinery Loans?

  1. Gather business registration, financial statements, and machinery details.
  2. Contact banks or NBFCs specializing in equipment financing.
  3. Submit your application with a business plan and proof of purchase.
  4. Pass credit and asset evaluations.

Interest Rates & Charges - 2025

Charge TypeDetails
Interest Rates
7.5%–30% p.a. (varies by lender, credit score, and loan tenure).
Processing Fees
Up to 2% of the loan amount (non-refundable).
Pre-Closure ChargesUp to 6.5%, depending on tenure and lender.
Bounce Charges₹500 + GST per instance.

2. Working Capital Loans: Keep Operations Running Smoothly

Working capital loans are short-term solutions to fund daily expenses like payroll, inventory, or rent—crucial for managing cash flow in 2025’s dynamic economy.

Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Offers instant liquidity to bridge cash flow gaps and tackle seasonal demands.

Features and Benefits

  • Short-Term Relief: Perfect for temporary financial needs.
  • Versatile Use: Covers various operational costs.
  • Fast Approval: Quicker disbursal than long-term options.
  • Liquidity Support: Keeps your business agile.

How to Apply for Working Capital Loans?

  • Prepare financials, bank statements, and registration documents.
  • Approach banks, NBFCs, or online lenders.
  • Submit an application detailing the loan purpose and amount.
  • Undergo a cash flow and financial health review.

Interest Rates & Charges - 2025

CategoryBank/InstitutionRates/Charges
Interest RatesHDFC Bank10.75%–25% p.a.
 IDFC First BankFrom 10.50% p.a.
 Bajaj Finserv14%–30% p.a.
 IndifiFrom 1.5% monthly
Processing FeesHDFC Bank1%–1.5%
 Punjab & Sind Bank0.40%–0.50%
Pre-Closure ChargesAll Banks2%–5% + GST
Bounce ChargesAll Banks₹500 + taxes

3. Term Loans: Strategic Financing for Every Goal

Term loans provide fixed amounts with set repayment schedules, available as short-term (under 1 year) or long-term (over 1 year) options—ideal for both immediate and big-picture plans.

Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Structured financing with predictable payments for short- and long-term objectives.

Types of Term Loans:

  1. Short-Term Term Loans: For quick needs like inventory or small expansions (repaid within 12 months).
  2. Long-Term Term Loans: For major investments like real estate or equipment (repaid over years).

Features and Benefits

  • Predictable Payments: Fixed EMIs simplify budgeting.
  • Versatile Use: Funds diverse business needs.
  • Structured Plan: Clear repayment timeline.

How to Apply for a Term Loan?

  1. Prepare a business plan, financial projections, and collateral (if needed).
  2. Contact banks or lenders offering term loans.
  3. Submit a detailed application with documents.
  4. Pass credit and collateral assessments.

Interest Rates & Charges - 2025

CategoryDetails
Interest Rates 
Short-Term12%–20% p.a.
Long-Term8%–12% p.a.
Processing Fees0.5%–2.5% of loan amount
Pre-Closure Charges2%–5% + GST
Bounce Charges₹500 + taxes

4. Overdraft Facility: Your Flexible Financial Safety Net

An overdraft facility lets you withdraw funds beyond your account balance up to a pre-approved limit—perfect for short-term cash needs.

Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

A flexible buffer that eliminates the need for repeated loan applications.

Features and Benefits

  • On-Demand Funds: Use only what you need, paying interest on that amount.
  • Instant Access: Ready when cash flow dips.
  • Short-Term Solution: Ideal for temporary shortages.

How to Apply for an Overdraft Facility?

  1. Build a solid banking relationship.
  2. Submit financials and registration details.
  3. Request a limit based on your needs.
  4. Undergo credit evaluation.

Interest Rates & Charges -2025

CategoryDetails
Interest Rates 
Axis BankFrom 10.75% p.a.
HDFC10.75%–25% p.a.
Tata CapitalFrom 12% p.a.
HDB Financial8%–26% p.a.
Processing Fees2% of overdraft amount + taxes
Pre-Closure Charges2% + GST (varies by lender)
Bounce Charges₹500 + taxes

How to Boost Your Business Loan Approval Chances in 2025

  1. Maintain a High Credit Score: A strong credit history signals reliability.
  2. Show Consistent Revenue: Clear financials build lender trust.
  3. Submit a Solid Business Plan: Detail how funds will drive growth.
  4. Offer Collateral: Secured loans often have higher approval rates.
  5. Lower Existing Debt: Reduce financial strain before applying.
  6. Match Loan to Capacity: Borrow what you can repay comfortably.

Why Choose InvestKraft for Business Loans?

InvestKraft streamlines the often complex process of securing business loans by acting as a reliable aggregator, connecting you with a wide array of lenders. This aggregator model simplifies comparing and applying for various loan types, potentially saving you time and money. Here are five compelling reasons to choose InvestKraft:

  1. Increased Approval Chances: By submitting your application to multiple lenders simultaneously, you significantly boost your chances of loan approval, even with varying eligibility criteria.
  2. Access to Diverse Loan Options: InvestKraft provides access to a broad spectrum of business loan types, catering to diverse needs, from working capital to equipment financing.
  3. Competitive Interest Rates: The platform's network of lenders encourages competition, allowing you to secure the most favourable interest rates and loan terms.
  4. Simplified Application Process: InvestKraft consolidates the application process, eliminating the need to individually contact and apply with numerous lenders.
  5. Time Efficiency: Save valuable time and resources by utilizing a single platform to compare and apply for loans, expediting the funding process.

Final Thought

To conclude, navigating the world of business loans requires a clear understanding of the diverse options available. Machinery loans, working capital loans, term loans (both short and long-term), and overdraft facilities each serve different purposes, offering unique advantages to businesses at various stages of growth. By carefully evaluating your business's specific needs, financial health, and long-term objectives, you can select the loan type that best aligns with your strategic goals.

Remember, thorough research, meticulous documentation, and a strong understanding of the terms and conditions are essential for securing favourable business loan terms. Building a solid relationship with your lender and maintaining transparency throughout the application process can significantly enhance your chances of approval. Ultimately, the right business loan can act as a powerful catalyst, enabling you to seize opportunities, overcome challenges, and boost your business towards sustained success.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a business loan?

A business loan is a type of financial assistance provided by banks or lending institutions to help businesses meet their financial needs. These loans are typically used for purposes like expanding operations, purchasing equipment, managing cash flow, or any other business-related expenses. Borrowers repay the loan over a set period, along with interest. Business loans can be secured (requiring collateral) or unsecured, depending on the lender's terms and the borrower's creditworthiness.

How does a machinery loan work?

A machinery loan is designed to help businesses finance the purchase of equipment or machinery essential for their operations. When you apply for a machinery loan, the lender assesses the cost of the equipment and provides a loan amount that can cover the purchase or a percentage of it. The loan is usually paid back in EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments) over a set period. In most cases, the machinery itself acts as collateral, and the interest rates are usually lower than other unsecured loans.

What documents are required to apply for a working capital loan?

To apply for a working capital loan, businesses usually need to submit the following documents:

  • Identity proof (Aadhar card, PAN card, etc.)
  • Address proof of the business
  • Business registration certificates
  • Financial statements, including balance sheets, profit & loss statements, and tax returns
  • Bank statements for the last 6 to 12 months
  • Collateral documents (if applying for a secured loan)
  • KYC (Know Your Customer) documents of the business owner and key partners

What is the typical interest rate for term loans?

The interest rate for term loans varies based on the type of loan, the borrower’s credit history, loan tenure, and the lending institution. Typically, interest rates for term loans range from 8% to 18% per annum. Secured-term loans often have lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans because they involve collateral.

Can I get a short-term loan for my startup?

Yes, startups can apply for short-term loans to meet their immediate financial needs, such as operational costs or initial setup expenses. However, approval for such loans depends on factors like the startup's business model, creditworthiness, and the availability of collateral. Some lenders and government schemes specifically cater to startups, offering favourable terms and lower interest rates.


How is the interest rate calculated for an overdraft loan?

The interest rate for an overdraft loan is typically calculated based on the amount of money you utilize from your overdraft limit. Interest is charged only on the amount used, not the entire limit, and is usually calculated on a daily or monthly basis. The interest rate varies but is often slightly higher than that of term loans, depending on the bank or financial institution.

What are the repayment terms for machinery loans?

Repayment terms for machinery loans depend on the loan amount, interest rate, and the lender's policies. Typically, machinery loans offer a repayment tenure of 1 to 7 years. The borrower pays back the loan in monthly EMIs, which include both principal and interest. Some lenders may allow flexible repayment options depending on the nature of the business and its cash flow.

Is collateral mandatory for all business loans?

No collateral is not mandatory for all business loans. Secured loans require collateral, such as property, machinery, or inventory, which can be claimed by the lender in case of nonpayment. However, unsecured loans do not require collateral but may have higher interest rates due to the increased risk for the lender.

What are the tax benefits of business loans?

Business loans offer certain tax benefits as the interest paid on the loan is tax-deductible. This means that businesses can claim deductions for the interest portion of the loan repayment under their profit and loss statement. However, the principal amount of the loan is not tax-deductible.

How long does it take to get approval for a working capital loan?

The approval time for a working capital loan can vary depending on the lender and the complexity of your business's financials. Typically, it can take anywhere from 3 days to 2 weeks. Online lenders may offer faster approval, sometimes within 24-48 hours, while traditional banks may take longer due to more stringent documentation and verification processes.

Can I apply for more than one business loan at a time?

Yes, you can apply for more than one business loan at a time, but it depends on your ability to manage multiple repayments. Lenders will assess your existing financial obligations, creditworthiness, and the purpose of the new loan before approving it. It is important to ensure that taking multiple loans does not strain your cash flow or credit score.

Are there any prepayment charges for term loans?

Yes, some lenders impose prepayment charges if you choose to repay your term loan before the scheduled tenure. Prepayment penalties usually range between 2% and 5% of the outstanding loan amount. However, some lenders may waive these charges, especially for floating interest rate loans.

What is the maximum tenure for a long-term loan?

The maximum tenure for a long-term loan can vary depending on the type of loan and the lender. Generally, long-term loans can have tenures ranging from 5 to 25 years. The tenure is decided based on the loan amount, the borrower’s repayment capacity, and the loan type.

Can I convert an overdraft facility into a term loan?

Yes, in some cases, lenders may allow you to convert an overdraft facility into a term loan. This is usually done when the borrower wants to streamline repayment or if the overdraft facility is being utilized as a long-term credit option. You will need to discuss this option with your lender, and terms such as interest rates and repayment schedules will be modified accordingly.

Why choose InvestKraft to apply for varied types of Business loans?

InvestKraft is a reputed and fast-growing aggregator where you can find multiple lenders offering a diverse range of loans and other financial and investment products. Within a single platform, you get a chance to apply with multiple lenders. This increases your chances of approval, bigger loan amount, and competitive rate of interest.

 

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Author: Rajesh Mishra

Rajesh Mishra is a professional and multilingual writer with over 12+ years of versatile experience in content writing.

He has crafted compelling narratives across a diverse array of industries, including BFSI, fintech, IT, pharmaceuticals, e-commerce, education, fashion, and more. He is a commerce graduate from Mumbai University. His strong academic foundation and passion for storytelling enable him to engage audiences and deliver impactful content.

 

He is adept at transforming complex concepts into clear, relatable language, making his work accessible to both, industry professionals and everyday readers. He thrives in dynamic environments, leveraging his extensive knowledge to create articles, blogs, whitepapers, and marketing materials that resonate with target audiences. Driven by a commitment to excellence and a keen eye for detail, Rajesh Mishra continuously explores emerging trends and technologies, ensuring his content remains relevant and thought-provoking.

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